New ecommerce-focused Google Analytics experiences might assist retailers determine points with shopper journeys and the checkout course of.
The Google Analytics 4 buy journey report reveals the funnel from when a would-be buyer begins an online session via buy. And the newer checkout journey report shows the checkout funnel in 4 detailed steps.
Each experiences present the place customers abandon the shopping for journey. The information might determine issues in a retailer’s navigation or level out alternatives for exams or optimization.
Checkout Journey Report
Discovered below Experiences > Monetization in GA4, the checkout journey report reveals the quantity and proportion of customers who begin the checkout course of on an ecommerce website or app after which full every subsequent step.
GA4 launched the checkout journey report in September 2023. Click on picture to enlarge.
It makes use of a closed funnel methodology, focusing solely on customers who began on the “Start checkout” step.
The report can determine bottlenecks or points within the checkout move. For instance, a enterprise with a large drop-off after the delivery step might have a technical or pricing drawback with the obtainable supply choices.
Checkout Steps
For the checkout journey report, information is collected from 4 GA4 occasions.
- begin_checkout for the “Start checkout” step.
- add_shipping_info for the “Add delivery” step.
- add_payment_info for the “Add fee” step.
- buy for the “Buy” step.
Retailers will add these occasions to the checkout move. Google presents implementation directions for desktop and cellular gadgets to make sure the right GA4 occasion is specified at every checkout stage.
gtag("occasion", "begin_checkout", {...
Checkout Dimensions
When its report hundreds, the checkout journey will present the move by “system class,” i.e., cellular or desktop. However the report may embody different dimensions. Right here is the whole record:
- Gadget class,
- Nation,
- Area,
- Metropolis,
- Language,
- Age,
- Gender,
- Browser.
Thus entrepreneurs can discover checkout glitches for a particular group of customers.

The desk within the checkout journey report is initially divided by system class, however different dimensions can be found. Click on picture to enlarge.
Buy Journey Report
The GA4 buy journey report supplies insights into shopper drop-offs at every step of the funnel, though with much less element in the course of the checkout. The 2 experiences can work collectively to determine optimization alternatives.
The acquisition journey report is situated in GA4 at Experiences > Monetization.

The acquisition journey report reveals consumers’ actions from session begin to buy, though the report for checkout journeys is extra detailed. Click on picture to enlarge.
Buy Steps
The acquisition journey report gathers information from 5 GA4 occasions:
- session_start marks the beginning of a session.
- view_item is triggered when a product is seen.
- add_to_cart is triggered when an merchandise is added to the cart.
- begin_checkout for the “Start checkout” step.
- buy or in_app_purchase for the “Buy” step.
Just like the checkout journey report, the GA4 occasions for gathering buy journey information will should be arrange and added to the suitable pages of an ecommerce web site.
Some ecommerce platforms embody some or most of those occasions of their GA4 integration. For instance, Shopify’s GA4 integration mechanically provides the view_item, add_to_cart, buy, and a number of other different occasions.
Buy Dimensions
As of October 2023, the acquisition journey report had the next analytics dimensions, two fewer (age and gender) than the checkout journey report:
- Gadget class,
- Nation,
- Area,
- Metropolis,
- Language,
- Browser.
Utilizing the Experiences
The experiences and funnels described listed below are useful provided that ecommerce entrepreneurs use them to optimize the client’s journey. Right here’s an instance.
Monitor the funnel. Begin by watching the funnel, listening to how promotions, days of the week, or holidays impression consumers’ journeys.
Discover drop-offs. Any level within the buy or checkout funnel the place customers drop off is a possible drawback or alternative.
Examine. Look at drop-off factors and hypothesize on the underlying trigger. For instance, a great deal of customers leaving on the delivery step might point out the price is just too costly relative to the common order worth.
Take motion. Handle the potential explanation for a drop-off and implement an answer. This might be a take a look at on the add_shipping_info step that reduces the delivery price.
Watch and iterate. Did the take a look at work? Are extra customers arriving on the subsequent step? Measure the outcomes. If the drop-off continues, develop a brand new speculation and answer.
Maintain optimizing. Embody optimizing the client’s journey as a routine advertising and marketing exercise.
Can’t Discover the Experiences?
Add buy journeys and checkout journeys from the report library if they don’t seem below Experiences > Monetization.